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USCG-MOT Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows

TL;DR
  • The National Maritime Center publishes exam modules and topic matrices, but this research found no established population pass rate for the towing endorsement...
  • Your assigned modules depend on your route: Near Coastal, Oceans, Great Lakes and Inland, or Western Rivers.
  • Full-route module counts are 6 (TV01 Near Coastal), 7 (TV01 Oceans), 5 (TV02), and 5 (TV03).
  • Q412 and Q413 are alternatives; never count them as simultaneous requirements.

The Honest Answer: No Published Pass Rate

Searching for the pass rate of the National Master of Towing exams produces plenty of confident-sounding numbers. Most of them have no traceable source. The United States Coast Guard National Maritime Center (NMC) governs these examinations, and the published material we reviewed does not establish a population pass rate. It also does not establish a single overall question count, a single duration, or current fee figures for the whole credential.

That absence is itself the most important data point. Anyone quoting you a precise percentage for "the USCG-MOT exam" is either importing statistics from another credential that shares the acronym or guessing. This article lays out what the data actually shows, why a single number would be misleading even if one existed, and how to prepare when the aggregate odds are unknowable.

Scope note: This article covers the National Master of Towing endorsement for Oceans, Near Coastal, Great Lakes and Inland, and Western Rivers. It does not cover any other credential that happens to use the same acronym. For a plain-language definition, see What Is USCG-MOT?

Why a Single Pass Rate Would Mislead

Even if the NMC released an aggregate figure tomorrow, it would blend together applicants who are sitting very different exams. A mariner testing for a Western Rivers endorsement faces different modules than one testing for Oceans. A candidate upgrading from Near Coastal to Oceans sits a small set of modules, while a first-time applicant for a full route sits many more. Averaging those populations produces a number that describes none of them.

Three structural features make a single pass rate unreliable:

  • Route variation. The exam content differs by route, so a blended rate hides route-specific difficulty.
  • Module-level testing. Applicants are assigned individual modules, so success is naturally tracked per module rather than per applicant.
  • Applicant mix. Full-route applicants, route-extension applicants, and raise-of-grade applicants take different module sets.

For a deeper look at how difficulty varies across the content, see How Hard Is the USCG-MOT Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.

Four Routes, Four Different Exams

The NMC organizes towing examinations into three scope groups (TV01, TV02, and TV03), with TV01 splitting into Near Coastal and Oceans variants. The published module codes break down as follows. These groupings are editorial preparation groups built from the issuer's published modules; they are not one seven-module exam that every towing applicant must pass.

RouteScope GroupModulesCount
Near CoastalTV01Q100, Q410, Q411, Q412, Q414, Q4156
OceansTV01Q100, Q410, Q411, Q413, Q414, Q415, Q4167
Great Lakes and InlandTV02Q100, Q418, Q419, Q420, Q4215
Western RiversTV03Q300, Q423, Q424, Q425, Q4265

Across the four route options, 17 unique published module codes appear. Two details trip up candidates who skim the structure. First, Q412 (Near Coastal navigation general) and Q413 (Oceans navigation general) are alternatives, so no applicant sits both as simultaneous requirements. Second, Q416 applies only to the Oceans route.

The TV03 page also carries a wrinkle worth knowing: its endorsement subheading says Apprentice Mate, but the same page's matrix title, overall towing index, and published guide expressly cover Master, Mate, and Apprentice Mate. Treat the Western Rivers material as covering the full range of towing grades.

Use your approval, not a template: The NMC determines the individual's assigned modules. Your approval to test is the authoritative list. Do not build a study plan from a generic "seven modules for everyone" assumption.

Module-by-Module: Where Candidates Struggle

Without published per-module pass rates, we cannot rank modules by failure frequency with data. What we can do is describe the nature of each content area and explain which ones demand calculation and plotting skill versus recall. In general, modules that require working a problem from scratch leave less room for partial credit than modules built on recognition and recall.

Rules of the Road (Q100 and Q300)

Domain 1: Rules of the Road: Inland and International

Q100 serves the TV01 and TV02 routes and covers both Inland and International rules. Western Rivers applicants take Q300, which is Inland only.

  • Western Rivers candidates must not substitute the generic Q100 preparation; the TV03 rules module is its own content.
  • Expect scenario-style application of steering and sailing rules, lights, shapes, and sound signals.
  • Towing-specific lighting and day shapes deserve extra attention.

Deck General and Deck Safety

Domains 2 and 3: Deck General and Deck Safety

These modules come in three flavors depending on route: Q410 and Q411 (Oceans and Near Coastal), Q418 and Q419 (Great Lakes and Inland), and Q423 and Q424 (Western Rivers).

  • Western Rivers deck content centers on barge operations and hazardous cargo (Q423) and stability, construction, and damage control (Q424).
  • Keep the three versions straight; the Western Rivers modules are distinct and should not be replaced with generic Oceans material.

Navigation General

Domain 4: Navigation General

Q412 (Near Coastal) or Q413 (Oceans) for TV01, Q420 for Great Lakes and Inland, and Q425 for Western Rivers.

  • Q412 and Q413 are alternatives, not a pair.
  • Western Rivers navigation (Q425) is route-specific; do not study generic Oceans navigation as a stand-in.

Navigation Problems

Domains 5, 6, and 7: Chart Plot and Problem Modules

Chart plot appears as Q414 (OC/NC), Q421 (Great Lakes and Inland), and Q426 (Western Rivers). Near Coastal problems (Q415) apply to TV01 routes, and Oceans problems (Q416) apply only to the TV01 Oceans route.

  • These modules reward practiced technique and accuracy under time pressure.
  • Oceans applicants carry the heaviest load, with both Q415 and Q416 on top of chart plot.

For a full walk through every content area, see USCG-MOT Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 7 Content Areas.

Upgrade Sets Are Not Full Exams

A common source of confusion in pass-rate discussions is conflating full-route exams with route extensions and upgrades. The published upgrade module sets are separate and much smaller:

PathModules
Near Coastal to OceansQ413 + Q416
Great Lakes/Inland to Near CoastalQ412 + Q415
Great Lakes/Inland to OceansQ413 + Q415 + Q416
Western Rivers to Great Lakes/InlandQ100 + Q420 + Q421
Adding Western Rivers to OC/NC/GL-INQ425 + Q426
Western Rivers to OC/NCFull exam required

Never sum these upgrade sets into a full-route domain count, and never treat them as additional domains layered onto a full original exam. An applicant adding Western Rivers to an existing endorsement sits only two modules. A pass-rate figure that mixes this person with a first-time Oceans applicant is comparing a two-module sitting to a seven-module one.

Key Takeaway

Before interpreting any pass-rate claim, ask which population it describes: full-route first-timers, route extensions, or raise-of-grade candidates. The module sets differ enough that the populations are not comparable.

How to Read Pass-Rate Claims You See Online

Because the underlying figure is not established in the reviewed sources, treat every specific percentage with suspicion. A short checklist helps:

  1. Look for the source. A credible figure names who measured it, when, and over which applicants. Unsourced numbers should carry no weight.
  2. Check the credential. Several unrelated certifications share the USCG-MOT acronym. A statistic about one of them says nothing about the towing endorsement.
  3. Check the population. Does the claim specify a route, a module, or an applicant type? A bare "pass rate" with no context is not usable.
  4. Beware exam-prep marketing. Training providers sometimes cite their own students' results, which reflect self-selected, prepared candidates rather than the broader applicant pool.

If you want to understand what score thresholds apply rather than how many people clear them, read USCG-MOT Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass. For the broader pass-rate discussion on this site, the companion piece is USCG-MOT Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows.

Turning Uncertainty Into a Prep Plan

When aggregate odds are unknowable, the rational response is to control what you can: route-correct preparation, early diagnosis of weak modules, and repetition on problem-solving content. The sequencing below applies to a full-route applicant; adjust the module list to match your actual approval.

Weeks 1-2

Rules of the Road and Deck General

  • Start with Q100 (or Q300 for Western Rivers); rules knowledge supports everything else.
  • Work through your route's deck general module (Q410, Q418, or Q423).
Weeks 3-4

Deck Safety and Navigation General

  • Cover Q411, Q419, or Q424 for safety and damage control content.
  • Study the correct navigation general module for your route, remembering Q412 and Q413 are alternatives.
Weeks 5-8

Chart Plot and Navigation Problems

  • Give plotting and problem modules the most repetition, since they depend on worked technique rather than recall.
  • Oceans candidates should reserve time for both Q415 and Q416.

This front-loads recall-based content and reserves the longest block for the calculation-heavy modules. For a more complete method, see USCG-MOT Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt. To check your readiness against realistic questions, use the practice tests on the main practice test site, and keep the one-page USCG-MOT Cheat Sheet 2026 handy for last-minute review.

What the Published Sources Do Establish

The research behind this article reviewed the NMC's towing vessel endorsements page, its TV03 examination page, and the published deck and engineering examination guide. Several limits are worth stating plainly:

  • The NMC publicly publishes the modules and topic matrices, so the scope is not secret.
  • The published guide is the regulations-effective-March 24, 2014 document, not a newly issued 2026 blueprint. Current indexed NMC matrices corroborate the module headings used here.
  • No domain percentages, single overall question count, single duration, current fees, or population pass rate are established by the reviewed material.
  • Nothing here reflects issuer endorsement, and sample questions are not reproduced.

For current fees and scheduling, confirm directly with the NMC rather than relying on third-party summaries; background reading is available in USCG-MOT Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown and USCG-MOT Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify.

Bottom line: The most defensible statement about the pass rate is that it is not published in the sources reviewed. Your best protection is route-correct preparation and repeated practice on the navigation problem modules.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the pass rate for the National Master of Towing exam?

No population pass rate is established by the National Maritime Center material reviewed for this article. Be cautious of any specific percentage that does not cite a verifiable source and a defined applicant group.

Is there one exam with seven modules for every towing applicant?

No. Full-route module sets are 6 for TV01 Near Coastal, 7 for TV01 Oceans, 5 for TV02 Great Lakes and Inland, and 5 for TV03 Western Rivers. The NMC determines your assigned modules, so rely on your approval to test.

Do I take both Q412 and Q413?

No. Q412 (Near Coastal navigation general) and Q413 (Oceans navigation general) are alternatives. Which one applies depends on your route; they are never simultaneous requirements.

Are upgrade modules counted in the full exam?

No. Route-extension and raise-of-grade module sets, such as Q413 plus Q416 for Near Coastal to Oceans, are separate and should not be added to a full-route count.

Which modules deserve the most study time?

The published sources do not rank modules by failure rate. Because chart plot and navigation problem modules depend on worked technique, most candidates benefit from giving them the longest repetition block, especially on the Oceans route with Q415 and Q416.

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